Preston Burns Moore

http://www.prestonmoore.com/images/centos386-freepbx-firewall.sh

1. Install Centos 5.3
   
2. yum update and reboot the system
   
3. wget http://www.prestonmoore.com/images/centos53pbx.sh
   
4. nano centos53pbx.sh and change "passw0rd" and IP address
   
5. sh centos53pbx.sh
   
6. Finished
   
   
   

1. Install CC 5.0
   
2. Register system via the CC "Setup Wizard" GUI
   
3. yum update and reboot the system
   
4. wget http://www.prestonmoore.com/images/ccfreepbx50.sh
   
5. nano ccfreepbx50.sh and change "passw0rd" and IP address
   
6. sh ccfreepbx50.sh
   
7. Finished
   
   I have included Google Talk and the speex codec in the script, but you need
   to uncomment those sections prior to execution.
   
   

I was browsing the aisles of Harbor Freight a few months ago and noticed 6.5 horsepower engines for a little over $100. I had no idea what I would do with it, but I went ahead and purchased one anyway. I got the motor to the house and it sat on my desk for a week before I decided I needed a mini bike. Why a mini bike? Well, because I never had one as a kid and I had a motor on my desk.

I did some research on the net and found several sources for mini bike kits, but the prices were a little too high. I browsed over to craigslist and found a "Lil' Indian" rolling frame advertised by a local seller for $100 bucks. I responded to the ad and the frame was in my garage in no time. The frame was nice and straight with no bends, but needed a good cleaning and another coat of paint. I completely stripped the frame of all parts and re-painted it in an afternoon.

I can never keep anything in "stock" configuration. My new engine was no different. I completely dismantled and "hotrodded" it before I even put oil and gas in it. I obtained most of the modification tricks from a few karting websites that use the same engines for kart racing. I won't go into how the mods were done, but here is a list of what I did to my engine.

- Governer/limiter removed
- 1.2:1 rocker arms
- ARC billet aluminum flywheel
- flat-top piston
- GX160 ported 14cc cylinder head
- Mikuni 22mm carbuerator (jetted 130main/12.5 pilot)
- Briggs and Stratton "Animal" intake manifold
- Mikuni pulse-type fuel pump
- 8 degree timing advance
- Exhaust header
- 18 lb. valve springs

The listed mods are pretty standard for the GX200 style engines running in the karting world. The compression ratio is raised from the factory 7.9:1 to around 11.3:1 with the smaller combustion chamber of the GX160 head and the flat-top piston thus making premium fuel a must. I was lucky and experienced no detonation problems with 93 octane fuel. I highly recommend the following websites as they greatly assisted me in this project.

Affordable Go Karts
karting.4cycle.com
oldminibikes.com
GFRT

Click here for photos of the build-up

Update 8-4-2008
I decided the paint job was not holding up as expected. I completely stripped the paint down to the bare metal and re-shot it in bright yellow. Also, the seat was upgraded.

This is not going to be of interest to many, so I will keep it short. My dad gave me a D-Link DWL-800AP+ wireless repeater which he attempted to set up years ago without success. I really had no use for it, but I stumbled onto a post about converting the unit into a wireless bridge. The conversion only requires a firmware change. It has an 802.11b radio, but that's ok for low bandwidth devices such as printers. Click here for the firmware and instructions.


7/1/2008 - Someone sent me an email and said the link to the firmware was broken. I searched and found it again:

http://www.seattlewireless.net/dwl800ap%2Bhack

Here is a link to the firmware:

ftp://ftp.prestonmoore.com/download/firmware

I got interested in Echolink after doing some work with John Habbinga and seeing his well organized system. I found a simple circuit that I slightly modified for use with the Icom commercial mobiles. The connections to the radio are made with an OPC-617 or compatible cable. Don't let the schematic scare you, It's not that hard to build on a small "perf" board. Pic 1, Pic 2

Catch me on node 360935

12-16-07
Just wanted to show how small you can build the interface:

I was recently contacted with a request for a cable to interface an APRS tracking module to an Icom mobile radio. I had prior knowledge of the subject after reading about a group experimenting with 9600 baud UHF APRS using Icom radios and Kantronics TNCs. I did some research and found that the interface connections for most popular APRS tracking modules and packet radio TNCs are the same. The logic connections are generally made through a single DB9 connection which also can be used to supply power the tracker or TNC. I thought this would be great because it allowed for a single point connection to the Icom radio without the need of seperate TNC power wiring. The result of this project was an interface cable which allows for logic and power connections using a single cable and the option of remote ignition control of the radio and TNC/tracker (GPS also). The listed parts below is what I used to get my APRS tracker on the air.

Parts List
Icom IC-F121S (also the "F" jumper mod)
OpenTracker+ kit (easy to assemble.)
Deluo GPS unit (you need the adapter also)
Interconnect cable
Null-modem cable (used for programming only)

Works like a charm! Click here to track my car live using GoogleMaps. The entire system is "plug and play" and does not require any technical knowlege to configure.

Also, the interconnect cable works great on the Kantronics KPC3+



In order to power the Kantronics KPC3 via the DB9 connection, the jumpers must be configured on the main board. I searched the internet and could not find any guides on how to do this. At any rate, the pic below shows proper jumper setting to power the TNC through the DB9 connector.

I needed a way of keeping an eye on the conditions at my ranch. I built a system that sends images every hour to a server in Houston. Click on the live thumb to the left to check out the current conditions. I did this by using an old Dell Optiplex and an Olympus D-460Z camera. The camera is mounted in the window and the server on the floor. The camera snaps a 1.3 megapixel shot every hour from 7a - 7p with the help of PhotoPC software. The software pulls the image from the camera and saves it to the hard drive. The image is resized with ImageMagick and time stamped with jdatestamp. The dialup modem connection to Valley Telephone is established with wvdial and the 100k image is sent to the Houston closet server via FTP. The cycle takes about five minutes to complete. If you check back around 7p CDT you might catch some wildlife like these wild hogs.

11-01-2008

I was finally able to get a DSL connection and the system now runs two cameras at a greater resolution. The cameras update every ten minutes. I also added a history folder.
Check it out: http://www.burnsranch.org/webcam/

I'm sure that most people in the networking world are aware of the m0n0wall open source firewall project. The m0n0wall package really shines when teamed with an embedded computer such as those from Soekris Engineering. I had a spare Soekris Net4521 left over from a rural wireless project that I decided to use to guard the newly formed Burns Ranch network. As you will see, there is very little to installing the m0n0wall package on the Soekris 4521 single board computer.
Parts List

Soekris Net4521 SBC
Compact Flash card (8 megs or more)
m0n0wall "net45xx" image
physdiskwrite utility

Installation

Installation is very easy and you can be up and running in five minutes. First, make sure you have a copy of the m0n0wall image and the physdiskwrite utility on your Windows desktop. Plug in your card reader and insert your Compact Flash module. To copy the m0n0 image to the CF card, you simply "drag" the image and "drop" it onto the physdiskwrite utility icon. This should cause the utility program to spawn a windows shell which will allow you to choose the destination of the CF card. Choose the destination associated with your CF card and the utility will transfer the image in a flash. This completes the software installation.

Plug the CF card into the Soekris board and connect a ethernet cable between the LAN port of the 4521 and the browser equipped computer. The LAN port on the Soekris will be the port nearest the serial port connector (see the above photo, marked "L"). You can now fire up your browser and point it to "http://192.168.1.1" to configure. The default user is "admin" and password is "mono".

It doesn't get any easier than that!

I'm sure a lot of people have heard of the FON internet access system. If you haven 't heard of FON, click here to hear from the CEO of the company. After you review the video, you will see what the general plan is and will have been introduced to the "La Fonera social router." As many already know, the La Fonera routers were available a couple of years ago for $5 and were even given away for free in San Francisco. I ended up buying one of the $5 La Fonera routers after reading an article at the "Nerd Vittles" website. I installed the router at the house and patiently waited for my clients to start making me rich. Well, two years later I was still waiting for my first customer.

I never had a single user for the entire two years I had my La Fonera connected. Granted I live in a residential area, but I would have assumed with all the new construction around me I would have had at least one client. Ok, not big deal. I still have the Linksys-built, La Fonera router that only set me back five bucks. The problem was the original FON firmware is very limiting. A Google search found that the La Fonera could be reflashed with the wildly popular DD-WRT firmware.

I also found that a serial port could be added to the La Fonera in basically the same manner described for the Linksys WRT-54G. I didn't expect to gain much by adding a serial port to the La Fonera, but mainly just wanted to experiment. I planned to use a Compsys serial port kit left over from a project that never got off the ground.

Adding the serial port is pretty easy. I just followed the Rod Whitby guide and made a few changes to the connections. I also made my connections to the rear of the header pins. The use of a Dremel tool made quick work of mounting the 9-pin connector in the case. The Comsys serial board will fit inside the case as the pictures show. The easiest way to insulate the board is just to wrap it in electrical tape. You can then button up the case, fire up your favorite terminal program, and see if it works. Don't forget your port settings will be "9600-8-N-1" with the stock FON firmware.

Flashing the DD-WRT firmware is simple with the added serial port. I followed the guide found here at the DD-WRT WIKI. The baud rate setting will need to be changed to 115200 after flashing to DD-WRT. The screenshot on the right is of the Windows HyperTerminal program and shows the command-line login screen after the DD-WRT flash. Also note the screenshot shows the "cpuinfo" of the La Fonera.

The modifications to the La Fonera router turn what would be a very limited piece of hardware into something that is usable. The device is limited by its single ethernet port, but I intend to mainly use mine for creating a wireless bridge.

• High quality steel construction
  
• 15-amp linear power supply unit (115VAC)
  
• Automatic battery-backup module (auto-revert and battery charger)
  
• Duplexer mounting location
  
• Large cooling fan
  
• Controller mounting location 1.5"(H)x7.5"(W)x6.25"(D)
  
• Carry Handle
  
• Compact size 9.75"(H)x7.5"(W)x10.5"(D)
  
• Mounting hardware/radio power & fan harness included
  
• Ready to go Plug 'n' Play out of the box
  

CLICK HERE FOR DETAILS

I was digging through a box of junk and found an old Logitech Quickcam Express. I started to throw it away, but wanted to see just what could be done with the archaic device. A little google-searching turned up a link to "webcamserver" which is a small Linux based program that allows you to view the Quickcam from a web browser. The installation is straight forward using the proper Linux Quickcam drivers. I wrote the install script for Centos, but you could modify it for other Linux flavors.

1) Download the Centos4 "Single Server CD" (it's 580 megs).

2) Install the "Minimal" software packages.

3) yum -y update && reboot

After the reboot, plug in the Quickcam to the USB port and check to see if the system recognizes it by entering lsusb at the linux prompt.
You should see the Logitech camera listed. If it does not show up, fix the problem before continuing.

4) wget http://www.prestonmoore.com/images/ezwebcam.sh

5) sh ezwebcam.sh

The Quickcam driver installation asks a bunch of questions. I just hit "Enter" for all of the prompts.

6) nano +10 /var/www/html/webcam.html
Change "http://localhost:8888" to the IP of your server "http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8888"

Now open a web browser on a network computer and enter this line => http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/webcam.html
(the IP of the machine with the cam server for the "xxx")
Remember the browser must be Java enabled for the applet to run. You should have a live webcam running like this.

The default frame rate is set to one frame per second. You can change this by entering:

nano +11 /var/www/html/webcam.html
Change the FPS value="1" to FPS value="40" (this will set the Quickcam to use maximum frame rate)

Almost forgot to mention webcamserver is started by issuing webcamsever -s at the prompt.
Check webcamserver -h for a list of settings.

Need a cam? The Quickcams are all over ebay for $5- $10.


11-9-07
I noticed on a new Centos 5 install the script failed for some reason. If you are having problems successfully executing the script just use the "cut and paste" method. Here is the contents of the "ezwebcam.sh":


yum -y install gcc httpd kernel-devel libjpeg-devel
cd /usr/src/
wget http://easynews.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/qce-ga/qc-usb-0.6.5.tar.gz
tar xvfz qc-usb-0.6.5.tar.gz
cd qc-usb-0.6.5
./quickcam.sh
echo "modprobe quickcam" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local
modprobe quickcam
cd /usr/src/
wget http://umn.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/webcamserver/webcamserver-0.50.tar.gz
tar xvfz webcamserver-0.50.tar.gz
cd webcamserver-0.50
./configure
make
make install
mv /usr/src/webcamserver-0.50/src/client/webcam.html /var/www/html/
mv /usr/src/webcamserver-0.50/src/client/applet.jar /var/www/html/
echo "webcamserver -s" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local
service httpd start
chkconfig httpd on
webcam_server -s

CAT repeater controller to Icom mobile interface cables




CLICK THE IMAGE FOR DETAILS

UPDATE 6-2-07

This product is now available with an optional "linking" pigtail assembly. Adding a third OPC-617 equipped Icom link radio is "plug and play." Contact me for information.

Click here for complete instructions

Yeah...your iPod is cool, but does it have 160 gigs? This MP3 player is not exactly homemade, but just about. The mainboard is a kit from Natiem Electronics I picked up in my travels. The firmware is based on an old program by Nasif Akand called ZipAmp. I can no longer find any information or working links to the ZipAmp project. If you want to see what the ZipAmp code is all about click here to download the zip file. The manual can be downloaded by clicking here.

I was at Microcenter the other day an noticed they were selling Gigafast USB Wireless adapters for $5.00 after rebate. I bought one after checking to make sure it was linux compatible. I got home and found the chipset was acutally "zd1215", not the 1211 like the driver info showed. I also found that the driver would not compile on my Centos 4.4 system. I was able hammer out the problems with some help from theloveoflinux. I have only tested this on the Gigafast dongle, but it should work for any 1211b chipset.


cd /root/

wget http://www.prestonmoore.com/images/usbwifi

sh usbwifi


That should do it for the driver installation. The configuration will take some experimentation, but it is not that difficult. I followed the guide written by Ward Mundy here. This is all I had to do to get my system running.

netconfig --gateway=192.168.1.1 --ip=192.168.1.77 --nameserver=192.168.1.1 --netmask=255.255.255.0 --device=wlan0

service network restart

then I add the following line to /etc/rc.local file:

iwconfig wlan0 mode Managed essid "COHNET" key 8367b179c997675f4696969696

That's it. Your system will now connect on boot.



The rebate on the Gigafast USB wifi adapter ends 12/31/2006

6-13-09
This entry is outdated. See the following:
http://www.prestonmoore.com/archives/51-Asterisk-Freebx-on-Centos-5.3.html

I was looking through the web stats and saw that the Freepbx on Centos guide is still very popular. I guess people are getting back to the basics and really don't need all the extras. I updated the guide to install the latest stable releases of Asterisk and FreePBX along with making it executable for easier installation. I tested the script several times and all appears to be working fine.

Here we go:

1) Download the Centos "Single Server CD" (it's 580 megs).

2) Install the "Minimal" software packages.

3) yum -y update && reboot

4) wget http://prestonmoore.com/images/guide.txt

5) sh guide.txt

That should do it. Reboot and you should have a working system.

Enjoy



UPDATE 7-6-07

I have had a ton email requesting that I update the script. Here is the new version, but there is a bug in the freepbx 2.2.2 installer that will add a couple of steps to the install. I read the bug is fixed in the yet to be released 2.3 version. Until then we have to add a couple of steps. Anyway, the software packages are the latest as of 7-6-07.

1) Download the Centos "Single Server CD" (it's 580 megs).
(I tested this on Centos 5 and it works fine)

2) Install the "Minimal" software packages.

3) yum -y update && reboot

4) wget http://prestonmoore.com/images/guide070607.txt

5) sh guide070607.txt

You might see errors when you get to the freepbx installtion. Just continue anyway. Also, dont reboot when the script is finished.
Continue to step 6.

6) chown root:asterisk /etc/amportal.conf

7) asterisk (may have to press "enter" to get to the prompt again)

8.) cd /usr/src/freepbx

We have to run the installler again

9) ./install_amp



Your done. Like I said, not pretty, but it does work.

Uptimed is a simple program that allows you to track the uptime of your server. It is easy to install and works great.

Here's how:

cd /tmp
wget http://podgorny.cz/uptimed/releases/uptimed-0.3.9.tar.gz
tar xvfz uptimed-0.3.9.tar.gz
cd uptimed-0.3.9
./configure
make
make install


Now issue the following:

uptimed -b
uprecords



You should see a display of your current uptime similar to the above image.

Now we want the program to start at boot, so per the INSTALL doc in the package:

nano /etc/rc.sysinit
---add the following to the end of the file

echo "Creating unique uptime daemon bootid..."
/usr/local/sbin/uptimed -b

nano /etc/rc.local
---add the following

echo "Starting uptime daemon..."
/usr/local/sbin/uptimed

There are other settings available in the config file. You need to move the file to /etc/

cp /tmp/uptimed-0.3.9/etc/uptimed.conf-dist /etc/uptimed.conf


Happy T-day

Adding an LCD display to your ClarkConnect server is very easy. This project assumes you have basic soldering skills and a working knowledge of command-line linux. If your not handy with a soldering iron, and don't care to learn, you can purchase a kit. The LCD for this project is driven by LCD4Linux software.







Hardware

You are going to need a Hitachi HD44780 compatible module. These modules are available in different colors and sizes from many sources. I purchased mine from 411 Technology Services and have nothing but good things to say about them. 411 Technology includes a CD with every order with software, diagrams, specs, and schematics that are very helpful.

I am not going to "re-invent the wheel" here and instruction on hardwiring the module is available from several websites. I followed the instruction provided by Overclockers Austrailia with a few personal modifications. If the soldering scares you then purchase the kit I mentioned earlier which has the added benefit of a frame designed to fit into a drive bay.

Before you continue, make sure you plug the module into the computer to test to see if it is working. When you plug the assembly into the parallel port your display should show a series of horizonal bars. This is a sign your wiring is correct and the display is not dead.


Software

From the command prompt:

apt-get update
apt-get install cc-devel
cd /tmp
cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@lcd4linux.cvs.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/lcd4linux login <--just hit return when prompted for a password
cvs -z9 -d:pserver:anonymous@lcd4linux.cvs.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/lcd4linux co lcd4linux
cd lcd4linux
./configure
make
make install

That's it for installing LCD4Linux software. That was the easy part, the tricky part is the configuration file . I have modified the "lcd4linux.conf" file for use with the 411 Tech Systems LCD module to get you started. This config file should work for other "generic HD44780" modules as well.

cd /etc/
wget http://prestonmoore.com/images/lcd4linux.conf
chmod 600 lcd4linux.conf

Now you are ready testing. Cross your fingers and issue the following command:

lcd4linux -Fvv

With luck you should see the "default" layout displayed on your LCD. If you don't, you have some troubleshooting to do. I would first check the bios settings concerning the parallel port. I am using the "AT" setting versus the "ps/2" setting on my Dell Optiplex computers. If you are given the bios choice of EPP, ECP, or SPP then select SPP(Standard Parallel Port). If you are still having problems post them in the forum or check around for a solution.

You got it working and now you want LCD4Linux to run in the background. Issue the following:

lcd4linux (shows splash screen)
lcd4linux -q (suppresses splash screen)

Add this to the bottom of your /etc/rc.local file to make display start on boot:

echo "Starting LCD4Linux..."
/usr/local/bin/lcd4linux -q


LCD4Linux uses "widgets" to display various functions. You can make your own such as this one I made to display used memory:

Widget RAMused {
class 'Text'
expression (meminfo('MemTotal')-meminfo('MemFree'))/1024
prefix 'RAM '
postfix ''
width 8
precision 0
align 'R'
update tick
}

I guess you are getting the hang of it now. Good luck!

Anyone else with some interesting widgets please add to comments

I have been using the Asterisk PBX and the FreePBX GUI on my ClarkConnect gateway for some time now with great success. I recently upgraded to CC 4.0 and have concluded the system works as well or better than it did on the 3.2 version. During my experimentation I wrote an install script to quickly install Asterisk and FreePBX onto the ClarkConnect gateway. At the time, I was working off a "cut and paste" guide written by Samy Antoun and decided to make an executable script. The result was cc-freepbx(for CC3.2) and cc-freepbx40(for CC4.0) which I recently released on several VOIP online forums. The scripts have proven to be very popular judging by the number of downloads. The following guide will assist you in the minor tweaking necessary after initial intallation.

What you get...

- ClarkConnect 4.0 (Community or Enterprise)
- Asterisk 1.2.14
- Zaptel 1.2.12 (running "ztdummy" module)
- Libpri 1.2.4
- Addons 1.2.5
- Sounds 1.2.1
- FreePBX 2.1.3

Note that I am running the Zaptel dummy timing module. I have never used any of the hardware cards and I personally use a cheap ATA I bought on ebay. I will leave the hardware card experimentation to those who are inclined.

There are a few addons/mods that I included that I use to make the system more user friendly.

- an updated index.html page
- vnStat network monitor w/ web interface
- Asterisk "phpconfig" GUI
- FreePBX additional "missing modules"
- PHPSysinfo
- password protection for FOP, Netstats, PHPconfig, & Sysinfo
- Additional Music On Hold Mp3 files
- probably other mods I can't think of right now.

Getting started...

1) Install ClarkConnect 4.0 making sure you selected the Web Server, Mail Server, and Database modules.

2) After installation you should be presented with the console menu screen. Press ALT+F4 and login with "root" and your password.

3) At the prompt issue the following commands:

wget http://www.prestonmoore.com/images/cc-freepbx40

sh cc-freepbx40

At this point the script will begin downloading and installing the software from different sources. You will be prompted to configure Freepbx. Leave everything as default except you will need to set you ip address [xx.xx.xx.xx] and pick a password [passw0rd]. The last prompt will ask you to pick a password for the Flash Panel, Net-stats, etc. The intstallation is complete and it will reboot.


Post-install configuration...

Login to ClarkConnect and set the Mysql password. The rest of the configs can be done from the console.

nano +73 /var/www/html/admin/modules/phpmyadmin/config.default.php
change "passw0rd" to your CC Mysql password you entered above.

nano +37 /etc/amportal.conf
(you should see AMPWEBADDRESS=youripadd)
remove your ip address (there should be nothing past the "=" mark.

nano +34 /var/www/html/panel/opserver.cfg
remove the ip from webhostname= (like above)

sensors-detect
If you motherboard supports monitoring, configure lm-sensors by following the on-screen instructions.(you will need to reboot after configuring)

Change the address in the following files to your CC box. You can use an IP or FQDN (ie. asterisk.pointclark.net)

nano /var/webconfig/htdocs/admin/freepbx.php
nano /var/webconfig/htdocs/admin/fop.php
nano /var/webconfig/htdocs/admin/ari.php

You will need to configure your firewall. It should look similar to this if you want remote access.

Please contact me with comments, questons or additions.

10-21-2006

I updated the scripts to include the lastest Asterisk packages.

I started a forum to support any issues, suggestions, etc.